<?xml version="1.0" ?><?encoding UTF-16?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../xsl/unit.xsl"?><unit><full_name>hellenistic missile thureopheromenoi toxotai</full_name><dictionary>hellenistic_missile_thureopheromenoi_toxotai</dictionary><category>infantry</category><class>missile</class><voice_type>Heavy_1</voice_type><soldier><name>hellenistic_missile_thureophorontes</name><soldiers>40</soldiers><extras>0</extras><mass>1.05</mass></soldier><mount_effect>chariot +4, horse -1, elephant +2</mount_effect><attributes>sea_faring, hide_forest, can_sap, hardy</attributes><formation><side_spacing>1.2</side_spacing><front_spacing>1.6</front_spacing><loose_side_spacing>2.4</loose_side_spacing><loose_front_spacing>3.2</loose_front_spacing><ranks>5</ranks><formations>square</formations></formation><stat_health><hit_points>1</hit_points><animal_hit_points>1</animal_hit_points></stat_health><stat_pri><attack>5</attack><charge>2</charge><missile_type>arrow</missile_type><range>180</range><ammo>35</ammo><weapon_type>missile</weapon_type><tech_type>archery</tech_type><dammage_type>piercing</dammage_type><sound>none</sound><min_delay>15</min_delay><lethality>1</lethality></stat_pri><stat_pri_attr>no</stat_pri_attr><stat_sec><attack>8</attack><charge>2</charge><missile_type>no</missile_type><range>0</range><ammo>0</ammo><weapon_type>melee</weapon_type><tech_type>blade</tech_type><dammage_type>slashing</dammage_type><sound>sword</sound><min_delay>0</min_delay><lethality>0.225</lethality></stat_sec><stat_sec_attr>no</stat_sec_attr><stat_pri_armour><armour>10</armour><def_skill>8</def_skill><shield>2</shield><sound>leather</sound></stat_pri_armour><stat_sec_armour><armour>0</armour><def_skill>0</def_skill><sound>flesh</sound></stat_sec_armour><stat_heat>1</stat_heat><stat_ground><scrub>0</scrub><sand>0</sand><forest>-1</forest><snow>-1</snow></stat_ground><stat_mental><morale>11</morale><discipline>disciplined</discipline><training>trained</training></stat_mental><stat_fire_delay>0</stat_fire_delay><stat_food>60, 300</stat_food><stat_cost><turns>1</turns><cost>1469</cost><upkeep>367</upkeep><upgrade_weapon>30</upgrade_weapon><upgrade_armour>50</upgrade_armour><custom_battle>1469</custom_battle></stat_cost><ownership>dacia, macedon, greek_cities, numidia, thrace, romans_brutii, romans_julii, romans_scipii, egypt, carthage, armenia, parthia, pontus, gauls, britons, scythia, germans, spain, slave, saba, seleucid</ownership><description><name>Thureopherontes Toxotai (Bosphoran Heavy Archers)</name><short>These soldiers are the epitome of Skythian and Hellenic fusion.</short><long>Sapping Ability

These soldiers are the epitome of Skythian and Hellenic fusion. While they wear Hellenic armour: a thureos shield, greaves, and Attico-Thracian helmet, their arms are Skythian: a bow and gorytos, and a Skythian longsword. They are among the wealthiest of the "Hellenized" class, able to afford multiple pieces of very expensive equipment, and are only eclipsed by the cavalry soldiers. They have trained extensively in archery, a tradition handed down among many on the north coast of the Pontos Euxeinos, and so may be expected to perform admirably against other missile units, few of which can match their armor level. Yet they are also well able to engage in melee, though a strategos would be unwise to send them to battle against fresh professional soldiers zealous for hand-to-hand combat.Historically, the Bosporan Basileis, and the Pontic Basileis when they came to the north shores of the Euxeinos, desperately needed effective weapons against the skirmishing cavalry of the steppes. Foot archers were effective, but with their lack of armor, many of them were very much susceptible to both missiles and charges. The heavily-armed and armored archers are attested in both kingdom's armies through grave steles, and demonstrate the fusion between Hellenism and other cultures which characterized the social and military developments of the regions outside of the "traditional" Hellenic sphere.</long></description></unit>